Cervical cancer ranks as one of the most common gynaecological cancers among women globally. This malignant process in that affects the middle part of the uterus that connects to the vagina comes from the cervix. The primary cause of cervical cancer is long-term infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Luckily, with early intervention, anti-cancer strategies, and modern management, cervical cancer can be prevented, and even treated, effectively.
From monitoring risks to tracking symptoms and planning prevention measures, all actions combine into safeguarding one's health. Set your health plan correctly and the risk of getting this disease will be at a minimum.
This blog post will guide you through everything you have to understand about cervical cancer; including risk factors, warning signs, prevention methods, and treatment options.
Reasons for Developing Cervical Cancer
The condition of abnormal cells growing at all uncontrolled in the cervix is known as cervical cancer. Such radical disfigurement is often uncontrolled. Its primary fleet source is long-standing infection with high-risk human para virus type strains. However, this is not always the case. Cancermetastases from and to adjacent structures always come with dire cellular changes and cancerous growth. Malignancy is widely seen in over 70% of untreated cases of ss. Let me reiterate that not every genital HPV will turn malignant; in fact, the body's immune system handles clears most of them.
With changes occurs, there are also certain conditions that worsen the state of the infected cervix; Some risk factors do as stated above significantly increase the chances of the progression of cervical cancer for cervical infection.
What Cancer Risk Factors Matter Most?
Knowing what factors could lead to an increased risk of cancer and how to prevent it is important. Below are some of the primary risk contributors:
1. Long Term Infection with Some Types of HPV
HPV being the most common reason for developing cervical cancer means worry. Admittedly, there are many versions of HPV, but types 16 and 18 account for nearly seventy percent of cervical cancer. Even though an HPV infection can often be removed by the immune system, in some women, that is not the case. When that is impossible, changes within cells and later cancer come about.
2. Engaging in Sexual Activities at Younger Age
Younger females tend to have a great chance of exposure with HPV and thus get cervical cancer. During a woman’s adolescence, the cervix becomes extremely open to various infections which hardly can be avoided leading to the HPV virus staying within the body.
3. Many Sexual Partners or One Sexual Partner with Many Other Sexual Partners
The more sexual partners a woman has the higher her chances of getting HPV increases. Even a single partner with many previous partners greatly increases the woman's chances of getting a high risk form of HPV.
4. Diminished Body Resistance
An infection-fighting system is beneficial in dealing with infections, including HPV. Women who have conditions such as HIV, organ transplant, or extensive use of steroids tend to have a weakened immune system. Such women are likely to have persistent HPV infection leading to development of cervical cancer.
5. Cigarette Smoking and Tobacco Consumption
Chemicals contained in cigarette smoke target the cervix and harmful and weaken immunity which damages cervical cells. Studies prove that smoking women have twofold risk of developing cervical cancer as compared to non smokers.
6. Use of Oral Contraceptives for Longer Periods
There have been suggestions that women using oral contraceptives for longer five years odds for increased incidence of cervical cancer. While it is understood that oral contraceptives are safe for women, it is recommended that physicians pay particular attention to women’s health issues in the context of long-term use.
7. Neglect of Genitalia Cleansing and Other STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infection)
Those women who on extra lack the required level of hygiene may be more susceptible to infections including HPV. Furthermore, certain infections such as chlamydia and herpes serve to erode cervical tissues and, thereby, make these tissues more vulnerable to changes induced by the HPV virus.
8. Family Background In Relation To Cervical Cancer
If a close relative, such as a mother or sister, has had cervical cancer, the likelihood of developing the disease is greater. This could be because of an inherited risk, or a combination of both genetic and environmental factors.
9. Having Several Child Births At A Young Age
Women with three or more term pregnancies may be at greater risk for developing cervical cancer. This could be due to increased hormonal levels during pregnancy, or even increased incidence of HPV. Also, having children before the age of 17 increases the risk of cervical cancer at older ages.
By highlighting these risk factors, women are educated on how to apply measures that would lower the chances of them developing cervical cancer.
What Are the Early Signs of Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer, in its early stages, does not have many indicators, which is why regular check-ups (Pap smear and HPV testing) are very important. But as the disease advances, many signs start to become evident.
Cervical Cancer Symptoms: Most Common Signs
- Bleeding in between periods or post sex: Experienced ladies may notice abnormal bleeding even after menopause.
- Irregular vaginal discharge: Sometimes women may experience discharge that is blood stained, watery or has a bad odor.
- Pain in the pelvis: Women may feel pain or discomfort around the pelvic region.
- Dyspareunia: Discomforting sensation while indulging in sexual activities can be one alarming symptom.
- Dysuria: Frequent visits to the restroom but with painful urination.
- Advanced cases may also lead to swelling of feet or lower back ache.
If so, it’s pivotal to reach out to a healthcare provider as quickly as possible.
Is There A Way To Minimize The Chances Of Getting Cervical Cancer?
Minimize your risks of cervical cancer with these proactive steps:-
1. Take HPV Vaccination
The vaccination is effective against the most common high-risk cancer causing HPV strains. It is recommended for boys and girls from the age of 9-14, but can be taken till the age of 45 for additional safety.
2. Always Get Pap Smear Tests Done
For women aged 21-65 years, a Pap smear is a great screening test every three years and will help with precancerous identification of cervical cells. HPV test is done in women aged between 30-65, every five years, it is excellent in checking for the dangerous HPV strains.
3. Use Protection
The best way of reducing chances for cervical cancer is the use of dentists and condom dental dams. Limit the scope of intercourse to only a few partners.
4. Stop smoking
To prevent the weakening of the immune system and the destruction of cervical cells, it would be helpful to stop smoking. These cells are more open to cancerous alterations.
5. Remain in Good Health
Eating fruits and vegetables that contain antioxidants enhances the immune system. Exercising regularly along with managing stress helps improve well-being.
How Cervical Cancer is Detected?
If there are any abnormalities in a Pap smear or HPV, additional tests will be required:
- Colposcopy: The cervix is looked at through a special lens to find any abnormal cells.
- Biopsy: Cancerous changes on cervical tissue are examined for by extracting a segment of the cervical tissue.
- Imaging Studies: MRI, CT, or PET scans might be necessary to assess the extent of the cancer.
Cervical cancer is amongst the most curable cancers, which is why screening to detect the disease in its initial stages is particularly lifesaving.
Closing Remarks: Effective Treatment of Cervical Cancer by Dr. Pooja Babbar
Cervical cancer is not only highly treatable but also preventable if caught in time. The fundamental approach in reducing the chances of developing it is through education, appropriate screening, and lifestyle changes.
It is critical that women with cervical cancer get proper advice from trained specialists. Dr. Pooja Babbar is a highly regarded medical oncologist who has been able to help many women battling with cervical cancer by employing advanced therapies and providing the best personalized care through a patient-first approach.
Dr. Pooja Babbar provides the best care required by cervical cancer patients through chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy along with guidance and empathy throughout the process.
For you or your family member suffering, we suggest talking to Dr. Pooja Babbar if you want professional help regarding preventive measure, screening, or treatment for cervical cancer. You can also manage your personal health at the same time.
Act now and take care of your health. Early detection saves lives, so ensure that your screening is scheduled today.
